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Wilhelm Külz : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wilhelm Külz
Wilhelm Külz (18 February 1875 – 10 April 1948) was a German liberal politician of the National Liberal Party, the German Democratic Party (DDP) and later the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD). He held public office both in the German Empire and in the Weimar Republic. In 1926, he served as interior minister of Germany in the cabinets of chancellors Hans Luther and Wilhelm Marx. ==Early life== Wilhelm Külz was born on 18 February 1875 at Borna near Leipzig in the Kingdom of Saxony. Wilhelm was the son of Otto Külz (1839-1921), a Protestant priest, and his wife Anna (1849-1914, née Paschasius). He had a sister, Käthe (1878-1924) and a twin brother, Ludwig (1875-1938). From a conservative family, Wilhelm studied law at the University of Leipzig. He then served in the military (as ''Reserveleutnant'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biografie Wilhelm Külz (German) )〕 Külz married Erna Freymond (1881-1963) in 1901. They had one son, Helmut. Also in 1901, he was awarded a doctorate at the ''Staatswissenschaftliche Fakultät'' of the University of Tübingen with a thesis on the peace-time strength of the army. He then joined the civil service, working at various courts and as city councillor at Leipzig, Hainichen, Zittau and Meerane. In 1904, he became mayor of Bückeburg and president of the ''Landtag'' of the Principality of Lippe. As an expert in administration, the ''Reichskolonialamt'' (the Imperial ministry for the colonies) made him ''Reichskommissar'' of the colony German South-West Africa where he worked on establishing a self-government in 1907/8.〔 After returning to Bückeburg, Külz was a Reichstag candidate for the National Liberals in 1912, but was not elected. That same year, he was elected ''Oberbürgermeister'' (mayor) of Zittau, an office he held until 1923. In World War I Külz served as ''Hauptmann'' (captain) and ''Kompanieführer''.〔
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